Construction Act streamlines construction and promotes emission reductions and circular economy
The Construction Act entered into force on 1 January 2025. The time limit for the processing of construction permits, calculation of the carbon footprint of a building and provisions concerning building design in data model format and machine-readable data will enter into force on 1 January 2026. The Construction Act contributes to the fight against climate change, promotes a circular economy, streamlines construction and supports the digitalisation of the built environment.
- Construction Act | Finlex (in Finnish)
The Government approved the Construction Act on 1 March 2023. In line with the Programme of Prime Minister Petteri Orpo’s Government, amendments were made in the Construction Act that will reduce administrative burden and bureaucracy and clarify the right of appeal. This series of amendments is included in the Construction Act that entered into force in the beginning of 2025.
Until the entry into force of the Construction Act, provisions on construction were laid down in the Land Use and Building Act adopted in 2000. Since then, there have been major change in the context and environment where construction takes place.
One type of permit and higher threshold for permits streamline construction
The Construction Act simplifies the permit system as the building permit, action permit and notification of action merge into one type of permit, the construction permit.
The threshold for construction projects that require a permit was raised so that in future a small storage building of less than 30 square metres or a backyard sauna, for example, can be built without a permit, as long as this is in compliance with the construction and zoning regulations and provisions concerning construction on shores. In future, too, all buildings will still be counted towards the building right of the plot.
From 1 January 2025 a construction permit is required for
- residential buildings
- outbuildings at minimum 30 square metres or 120 cubic metres in size
- roofed structures at minimum 50 square metres in size
- structures for public that can be used simultaneously by at least five natural persons
- masts or chimneys at minimum 30 metres in height
- lighted advertising signs at minimum 2 square metres in size
- geothermal wells
- areas constructed for a specific activity that affects the use of surrounding areas.
A municipality may provide in its building ordinance that no construction permit is required if the project can be deemed minor.
Even if no construction permit is required, construction must be in compliance with
- the Building Code (including fire safety regulations)
- zoning plan regulations
- the building ordinance.
The building right remaining on the building plot must also be taken into account. If there is no building right left, a permission to derogate is required for construction.
A time limit has been set for processing construction permit applications. Permit applications must be processed within three months. However, decisions on construction permit applications concerning a construction project that is difficult or exceptionally difficult in terms of the design task and clean transition placement applications must be made within six months.
Tools for mitigating climate change and promoting circular economy in construction
The Construction Act guides to decarbonisation in construction by taking into account the negative and positive impacts on climate throughout the life cycle of a building. In practice, this is implemented by the decrees to be adopted under the new act.
The decrees on the climate declaration, list of construction products and threshold value for carbon footprint will be included in the National Building Code of Finland.
The act will also promote a circular economy in construction. According to the new essential technical requirements, buildings must be designed so that they have a long service life and are able to be adapted. For new buildings and buildings to be demolished, a report is required on the materials used and released and on the soil and rock materials removed from the building site and the amount of hazardous waste.
Construction Act harmonises verification of qualifications of persons serving in building design and site management tasks
With the new Construction Act, the building design and site management tasks have become regulated professions.
Designers and site managers must prove that they are qualified to undertake conventional, difficult, very difficult and exceptionally difficult design and site management tasks by a certificate issued by a body authorised by the Ministry of the Environment. Provisions on the qualification requirements for designers and site managers are laid down in the Construction Act by difficulty classes. Provisions on the procedures to be followed in verifying the qualifications and the bodies authorised by the Ministry of the Environment that grant qualification certificates are laid down in the Act on the Verification of the Qualifications of Persons Serving in Building Design and Site Management Tasks.
According to the transitional provision included in the Construction Act, a person who upon the entry into force of this Act holds an approval granted by the construction supervision authority for corresponding tasks is also considered a designer and site manager fulfilling the qualification requirements.
Construction Act approved during previous government term
Parliament approved the Construction Act on 1 March 2023.
- Government proposal to Parliament for the Construction Act and related acts (in Finnish) | valtioneuvosto.fi
- Environment Committee Report, government proposal to Parliament for the Construction Act and related acts (in Finnish) | eduskunta.fi
- Press release 1 March 2023: Parliament adopted acts that will reduce emissions from building and promote digitalisation
- Press release 15 September 2022: Government’s legislative proposals to Parliament aim to reduce emissions from building and promote digitalisation
Sections of the Construction Act proposed to be amended
- Building ordinance, section 17
- Sustainable construction:
- Low-carbon nature of a building, section 38
- Lifecycle properties of a building, section 39
- Placement permit for a clean transition industrial project, section 43a
- Granting of a construction permit prior to plot division and plot parcelling, section 43 b
- Preconditions for granting a demolition permit, section 56
- Digitalisation:
- Information required when applying for a construction permit, section 61
- Submission of a special design, section 69
- Time limit for the processing of a construction permit application, section 68a
- Responsibility of the main executor for implementation, section 95
- Rights of appeal:
- Construction permit, section 179
- Implementation permit, section 181
- Demolition permit, section 182
- Permit for landscape work, section 183
- Technical correction:
- Placement permit application, section 62
- Qualification requirements of designers, section 83
Consultation concerning the series of amendments to the Construction Act
The Ministry of the Environment received a total of 279 statements on the proposed amendments in the consultation round organised between 9 January and 5 March 2024. Based on the proposals and statements, a good number of amendments were made to the Construction Act.
- Press release on comments concerning the proposed amendments to the Construction Act and amendments to be made based on these 22 April 2024 (in Finnish)
- Summary of comments on the draft amendments to the Construction Act (PDF) | Gateway to Information on Government Projects (in Finnish)
- Press release on the consultation concerning the amendments to the Construction Act 10 January 2024 (in Finnish)
- Request for comments on the draft government proposal for amending the Construction Act (in Finnish) | Lausuntopalvelu.fi
Decrees under the Construction Act
Processes are under way at the Ministry of the Environment to prepare decrees to be adopted under the Constructions Act. These processes are linked to the amendments to the Construction Act.
- Decree of the Ministry of the Environment on the Climate Declaration and List of Construction Products of a Building (in Finnish)
- Decree of the Ministry of the Environment on the Report on Demolition Materials and Construction Waste of a Building (in Finnish)
- Decree of the Ministry of the Environment on Residential, Accommodation and Working Spaces (in Finnish)
- Decree of the Ministry of the Environment on the Submission of Data Models under the Construction Act (in Finnish)
- Government Decree on the Determination of the Difficulty Classes of Building Design Tasks and Construction Management Tasks and the Education Required in the Tasks (in Finnish)
- Government Decree on Threshold Values (in Finnish)
More information
Jyrki Kauppinen, Senior Ministerial Adviser
Ministry of the Environment, Department of Sustainable Construction and Housing, Buildings and Construction Telephone:0295250122 Email Address: [email protected]